The Indo-Pacific region is gaining geopolitical significance due to economic growth and China’s expansionist activities. The South China Sea dispute, particularly affecting the Philippines, has intensified security risks.
Under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the Philippines has focused on the security of the West Philippine Sea, leading to the implementation of the Comprehensive Archipelagic Defence Concept (CADC). Despite limited resources, the Philippines seeks to play a key role in the Indo-Pacific’s rule-based order through partnerships.
Collaboration with Japan has grown significantly, with strategic initiatives like the Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA) enhancing military cooperation. Japan’s aid and military transfers have supported the Philippines in countering China’s influence and maintaining regional stability.
Japan’s defence engagement has evolved gradually, with increased cooperation and military exercises with the Philippines. Legal easing allows for more extensive collaboration, including equipment transfers and joint exercises, to promote regional stability.
Despite domestic opposition in Japan towards expanding military roles, Japan’s security partnerships with the Philippines have been crucial in addressing regional security threats. The evolving security dynamics in the Indo-Pacific highlight the importance of strengthening bilateral ties for long-term security commitments.
Ultimately, the Philippines-Japan security partnership has become vital in securing the region’s established order amid ongoing geopolitical uncertainties, underscoring the need for continued cooperation and institutionalized security alliances for regional stability.
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